TABLE 6.8. CONTENT STANDARDS, GRADES K-4
UNIFYING CONCEPTS AND PROCESSES
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
LIFE SCIENCE
Systems, order, and organization
Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
Properties of objects and materials
Characteristics of organisms
Evidence, models, and explanation
Understandings about scientific inquiry
Position and motion of objects
Life cycles of organisms
Change, constancy, and measurement

Light, heat, electricity, and magnetism
Organisms and environments
Evolution and equilibrium



Form and function



EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES
HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE
Properties of earth materials
Abilities of technological design
Personal health
Science as a human endeavor
Objects in the sky
Understandings about science and technology
Characteristics and changes in populations

Changes in earth and sky
Abilities to distinguish between natural objects and objects made by humans
Types of resources



Changes in environments



Science and technology in local challenges



TABLE 6.9. CONTENT STANDARDS, GRADES 5-8
UNIFYING CONCEPTS AND PROCESSES
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
LIFE SCIENCE
Systems, order, and organization
Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
Properties and changes of properties in matter
Structure and function in living systems
Evidence, models, and explanation
Understandings about scientific inquiry
Motions and forces
Reproduction and heredity
Change, constancy, and measurement

Transfer of energy
Regulation and behavior
Evolution and equilibrium


Populations and ecosystems
Form and function


Diversity and adaptations of organisms
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES
HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE
Structure of the earth system
Abilities of technological design
Personal health
Science as a human endeavor
Earth's history
Understandings about science and technology
Populations, resources, and environments
Nature of science
Earth in the solar system

Natural hazards
History of science


Risks and benefits



Science and technology in society








TABLE 6.1. SCIENCE AS INQUIRY STANDARDS
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
Understanding about scientific inquiry
Understanding about scientific inquiry
Understanding about scientific inquiry




TABLE 6.2. PHYSICAL SCIENCE STANDARDS
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Properties of objects and materials
Properties and changes of properties in matter
Structure of atoms
Position and motion of objects
Motions and forces
Structure and properties of matter
Light, heat, electricity, and magnetism
Transfer of energy
Chemical reactions


Motions and forces


Conservation of energy and increase in disorder


Interactions of energy and matter


TABLE 6.3. LIFE SCIENCE STANDARDS
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Characteristics of organisms
Structure and function in living systems
The cell
Life cycles of organisms
Reproduction and heredity
Molecular basis of heredity
Organisms and environments
Regulation and behavior
Biological evolution

Populations and ecosystems
Interdependence of organisms

Diversity and adaptations of organisms
Matter, energy, and organization in living systems


Behavior of organisms


TABLE 6.4. EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE STANDARDS
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Properties of earth materials
Structure of the earth system
Energy in the earth system
Objects in the sky
Earth's history
Geochemical cycles
Changes in earth and sky
Earth in the solar system
Origin and evolution of the earth system


Origin and evolution of the universe


TABLE 6.5. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Abilities to distinguish between natural objects and objects made by humans
Abilities of technological design
Abilities of technological design
Abilities of technological design
Understanding about science and technology
Understanding about science and technology
Understanding about science and technology






TABLE 6.6. SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Personal health
Personal health
Personal and community health
Characteristics and changes in populations
Populations, resources, and environments
Population growth
Types of resources
Natural hazards
Natural resources
Changes in environments
Risks and benefits
Environmental quality
Science and technology in local challenges
Science and technology in society
Natural and human-induced hazards


Science and technology in local, national, and global challenges


TABLE 6.7. HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE STANDARDS
LEVELS K-4
LEVELS 5-8
LEVELS 9-12
Science as a human endeavor
Science as a human endeavor
Science as a human endeavor

Nature of science
Nature of scientific knowledge

History of science
Historical perspectives








TABLE 6.8. CONTENT STANDARDS, GRADES K-4
UNIFYING CONCEPTS AND PROCESSES
SCIENCE AS INQUIRY
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
LIFE SCIENCE
Systems, order, and organization
Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
Properties of objects and materials
Characteristics of organisms
Evidence, models, and explanation
Understandings about scientific inquiry
Position and motion of objects
Life cycles of organisms
Change, constancy, and measurement

Light, heat, electricity, and magnetism
Organisms and environments
Evolution and equilibrium



Form and function



EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES
HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE
Properties of earth materials
Abilities of technological design
Personal health
Science as a human endeavor
Objects in the sky
Understandings about science and technology
Characteristics and changes in populations

Changes in earth and sky
Abilities to distinguish between natural objects and objects made by humans
Types of resources



Changes in environments



Science and technology in local challenges